Archaeologists in Egypt discover 3,000-year-old | Science News

Archaeologists in Egypt discover 3,000-year-old – Science News

Archaeologists have made a outstanding discovery, unearthing a 3,000 12 months previous Egyptian mining settlement often known as the “Lost City of Gold.”

The metropolis, Aten, positioned close to Luxor, was first found in 2021 and was hailed as one of the “most important archaeological finds since Tutankhamun’s tomb.”

After years of diligent work, the misplaced metropolis has now been absolutely excavated. Experts consider it might offer helpful insights into historical Egypt and supply a distinctive perspective on historical gold extraction strategies.

Aten was a hub for gold extraction during the reign of Amenhotep III, one of Egypt’s most influential pharaohs, who ruled from 1391 to 1353 BC.

The excavation revealed an in depth, well-preserved settlement with grinding stations, filtration basins and clay furnaces, proof of a refined multi-step course of.

Among the findings had been 628 inscribed ostraca, fragments of pottery and stone, which had inscriptions in hieroglyphic, demotic and Greek scripts. Bronze cash from the Ptolemaic period, between 305 and 30 BC, had been additionally discovered, suggesting that the site remained operational for an prolonged period.

The analysis staff uncovered buildings, non secular temples and bathhouses within the traditional settlement. They additionally found human and animal terracotta collectible figurines and stone sculptures of deities, reflecting a society wealthy in creativity and spiritual devotion.

Tourism and Antiquities Minister Sherif Fathy introduced that researchers have made a outstanding discovering that underscores Egypt’s dedication to its cultural patrimony and financial development.

“The project aligns with the [ministry’s] commitment to preserving Egypt’s rich heritage while supporting national development and economic initiative,” he mentioned.

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Mohamed Ismail Khaled, Secretary-General of the Supreme Council of Antiquities, additional elucidated the importance of a latest archaeological discovery, noting, “The existence of grinding and filtration stations indicates that ancient Egyptians had mastered the process of separating gold from quartz.”

He highlighted the significance of such finds, stating the discovery is essential “in deepening our understanding of the mining techniques used by the ancient Egyptians to extract gold from rock.”

He went on to state that the find offers “valuable insights into the social, religious and economic lives of gold miners in industrial desert settlements throughout history.”

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